How Crypto Unlocks the True Autonomy of AI Agents

We are entering the Agent Economy, a shift so profound that Gartner predicts AI agents will outnumber human sellers by 10x by 2028. By 2026, 40% of enterprise applications will feature task-specific Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents. These agents are no longer just passive chatbots; they are becoming active economic actors capable of reasoning, planning, and executing complex tasks. 

Yet, most agents today hit a hard ceiling: they cannot transact independently.

In the traditional financial system, an AI cannot open a bank account or pass Know-Your-Customer/Anti-Money Laundering (KYC/AML) checks without a human proxy. It remains tethered to a human to input a credit card number or approve a wire transfer. This dependency fundamentally limits autonomy. For the Agent Economy to reach its multi-trillion-dollar potential, agents require economic independence; the ability to hold assets, pay for resources, and be paid for services without human intervention.

This is where crypto for AI payments becomes the critical unlock. By integrating blockchain technology, we move from AI as a tool to AI as a sovereign participant in a machine-native ecosystem that operates 24/7, permissionlessly, and globally.

How Crypto Enables Autonomous AI Agents

To unlock the full potential of autonomous agents, three crypto-powered technologies must converge:

  • Crypto Wallets (The Foundation of Autonomy): By generating public-private key pairs, agents gain exclusive control over funds. This transforms an agent from a passive decision-maker into an active market participant, one that doesn’t just suggest a trade, but signs and executes it.
  • Decentralized Identity (Trust Without Gatekeepers): Technologies like Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) allow agents to build on-chain reputations. Zero-knowledge proofs further enhance this by enabling agents to verify credentials (like task qualifications or solvency) without exposing sensitive data, making machine trust scalable and permissionless.
  • Cross-Chain Interoperability (Breaking Ecosystem Silos): To be efficient, agents must be chain-agnostic. Interoperability protocols enable agents to interact with DeFi protocols and compute marketplaces across Ethereum, Solana, and Layer 2s, ensuring they can access the best resources without being locked into a single blockchain.

Real-World Examples: Crypto-Native AI Agents in Action

Crypto-native AI agents are already transforming industries, combining automation with compliance-friendly features. Below are three key examples showcasing their real-world applications and relevance to crypto compliance.

  1. Cod3x’s Big Tony: Autonomous DeFi Trading with KYT Monitoring

Cod3x’s flagship AI agent, Big Tony, launched in late 2024, autonomously trading perpetuals on platforms like Hyperliquid. Using a “5.5 confluence system,” it identifies high-probability setups with 70-80% win rates. In December 2024, Big Tony partnered with Allora Network to enhance predictions through collective intelligence, dynamically rebalancing positions based on sentiment, gas fees, and on-chain data.

From a compliance perspective, Big Tony demonstrates the potential of AI agents in Know Your Transaction (KYT) monitoring. It could flag suspicious patterns like high-velocity wash trading by cross-referencing blockchain analytics, reducing manual review workloads by 50-70% in high-volume DeFi environments.

  1. Cainam Ventures: Arbitrage Bots with Built-In Risk Screening

Cainam Ventures deploys Solana-based AI agents to execute arbitrage trades across decentralized exchanges (DEXes) like Jupiter and Orca. These agents detect price discrepancies and execute cross-chain swaps in milliseconds, capturing daily profits of 0.1-2%. In a notable 2025 case, Cainam’s bots handled over $10M in volume during a memecoin surge, adapting to liquidity shifts using reinforcement learning.

For compliance, these bots integrate risk checks such as sanctions screening (e.g., OFAC lists) and anti-money laundering (AML) pattern detection. They can auto-pause trades involving flagged wallets, providing platforms with critical tools to mitigate regulatory exposure in fast-moving markets.

  1. Olas’s Pearl Marketplace: Tokenized Agents for Micro-Transactions

Olas’s Pearl platform hosts tokenized AI agents offering services like code auditing and image generation. By early 2026, it had facilitated over 3.5M on-chain settlements across nine blockchains. For example, an agent monetizing NFT image generation settled micro-payments in OLAS tokens instantly via smart contracts. 

In a 2025 deployment, Pearl agents completed 40K+ Uniswap automation tasks, optimizing slippage and routing trades compliantly. Compliance applications include Know Your Business (KYB) verification for agent deployers, ensuring developer identities are verified on-chain, and behavioral risk scoring to prevent pump-and-dump schemes.

The Future of the Agent Economy 

Crypto for AI payments isn’t just a feature. It’s the backbone of the autonomous AI economy. It transforms AI from passive tools into active participants, capable of holding value and transacting independently.

As the AI economy evolves, crypto will be the essential infrastructure enabling seamless, trustless, and scalable interactions. And it’s the foundation that makes the future of AI autonomy possible.

The future belongs to platforms that enable secure, compliant, and scalable agent transactions. As institutions build the next phase of crypto-native AI, ChainUp provides the critical wallet infrastructure systems to power this transformation. With advanced tools like order book technology and seamless integration with other platforms, ChainUp ensures your agents can transact efficiently and securely at scale. 

The question isn’t just which chain agents will use, it’s whether your infrastructure is ready to support the future.

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Ooi Sang Kuang

Chairman, Non-Executive Director

Mr. Ooi is the former Chairman of the Board of Directors of OCBC Bank, Singapore. He served as a Special Advisor in Bank Negara Malaysia and, prior to that, was the Deputy Governor and a Member of the Board of Directors.

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